Ojiji nke acetonitrile

1. Nyocha kemịkalụ na nyocha ngwá ọrụ

A na-eji Acetonitrile mee ihe dị ka ihe ngbanwe organic na ihe mgbaze na chromatography oyi akwa, chromatography akwụkwọ, spectroscopy, na nyocha polarographic n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.N'ihi eziokwu na acetonitrile dị ọcha adịghị etinye ọkụ ultraviolet n'etiti 200nm na 400nm, ngwa na-emepe emepe bụ ihe mgbaze maka chromatography mmiri mmiri na-arụ ọrụ dị elu, nke nwere ike nweta ikike nyocha ruo ọkwa 10-9.

2. Ihe mgbaze maka mmịpụta hydrocarbon na nkewa

Acetonitrile bụ ihe mgbaze a na-ejikarị eme ihe, nke a na-ejikarị dị ka ihe mgbaze nke distillation na-emepụta ihe iji kewaa butadiene na C4 hydrocarbons.A na-ejikwa Acetonitrile mee ihe maka ikewapụ hydrocarbons ndị ọzọ, dị ka propylene, isoprene, na methylacetylene, site na ụmụ irighiri mmiri hydrocarbon.A na-ejikwa acetonitrile maka ụfọdụ nkewa pụrụ iche, dị ka ịwepụ na ikewapụ acid fatty na mmanụ ihe oriri na mmanụ imeju azụ, na-eme ka mmanụ a na-agwọ ya dị ọkụ, dị ọcha, ma na-eme ka ísì ya dịkwuo mma, ma na-ejigide otu vitamin.A na-ejikwa Acetonitrile eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ihe mgbaze na mpaghara ọgwụ, pesticide, textile, na plastik.[2]

3. Intermediates nke sịntetik ọgwụ na pesticides

Enwere ike iji Acetonitrile mee ihe dị ka etiti na njikọ nke ọgwụ dị iche iche na pesticides.Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ọ na-eji synthesize a usoro nke dị mkpa ọgwụ intermediates, dị ka vitamin B1, metronidazole, ethambutol, aminopteridine, adenine na dipyridamole;Na pesticides, a na-eji ya synthesize pesticide intermediates dị ka pyrethroid ụmụ ahụhụ na acetoxim.[1]

4. Semiconductor nhicha ihe

Acetonitrile bụ ihe mgbaze organic na polarity siri ike, nke nwere ezigbo solubility na griiz, nnu inorganic, ihe organic na ogige macromolecular, ma nwee ike ihicha griiz, wax, akara mkpịsị aka, ihe na-emebi emebi na ihe fọdụrụ na silicon wafer.Ya mere, enwere ike iji acetonitrile dị ọcha dị ka onye na-ehicha ihe semiconductor.

5. Ngwa ndị ọzọ

Na mgbakwunye na ngwa ndị a dị n'elu, acetonitrile nwekwara ike iji dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe, ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme ka metal mgbagwoju anya.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-ejikwa acetonitrile na-esiji ákwà na mkpuchi ihe mejupụtara, ọ bụkwa ihe na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka ihe mgbaze chlorinated.